Punishment over Rehabilitation free essay sample

As soon as men know that they can kill without fear of punishment or blame, they kill; or at least they encourage killers with approving smiles. † We punish criminals because there is an intrinsic good in the guilty suffering; because the offender had knowledge that he/she would be punished if they committed a crime. Because we make a contract to give up certain rights in order for other rights to be protected, those who break such rules deserve to be punished. But is also to warn others that what they do has consequences which will follow if the law is broken. Current research and closer examination has led me to believe that it is better to punish criminals rather than rehabilitate them, because change or no change, the purpose of punishment is to show the offender that he or she has committed an offence to society that will not be tolerated. We will write a custom essay sample on Punishment over Rehabilitation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, this person has to take the foreseeable consequences. In 1797, a well-known German philosopher by the name of Immanuel Kant published a book entitled, Metaphysical Elements of Justice. Immanuel Kant says, â€Å"Judicial punishment can never be used merely as a means to promote some other good for the criminal himself or civil society, but instead it must in all cases be imposed on him only on the ground that he has committed a crime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Kant argues that retribution is not just a necessary condition for punishment but also a sufficient one. Punishment is an end in itself. Retribution could also be said to be the natural justification, in the sense that man thinks it quite natural and just that a bad person ought to be punished and a good person rewarded. In a sense that the good and evil scales are tipped and need to be rebalanced. It is a well-known fact that nothing in this world is free, especially if the government is part of it. So talking about criminals naturally brings up the cost of a form of punishment, the prison system. Looking at the cost of prison, including maintenance, operation, etc. , we find that prison indeed costs a huge sum of money for the public. Adam Gelb, who has a Master’s in Public Policy from Harvard University said that prison costs 22 times more than community-based corrections which is a form of rehabilitation. Simon Dinitz from the Academy for contemporary Problems in the article, Is Rehabilitation a Waste of Time, says that after locking up every first time offender for five years would put construction costs up to $130 billion. But also that it would raise operating budgets from $12 billion to between $36 and$ 60 billion. Here we can see that operation and running a prison is far more expensive, and if that’s the case then why shouldn’t we switch to rehabilitation? Here’s why. An article published by the Colorado Criminal Reform Justice Coalition, an organization seeking out a better life for criminals, in 2007 states that the cost of putting up a rehabilitation program was about 682 million dollars, in just the state of California. Now this whole rehabilitation thing is new so this would be just the base cost, and for a specific type of rehabilitation. Think of all the different set-backs and methods that they would have to go before they get it right, this means a lot more money would have to be spent. According to Public Safety Canada, the success rate of a rehabilitation program for a person going through it is about 15-35%. Now factor in the number of incarcerated adults per state with the success rate and it is visible that one would be losing a lot of money if we were to use that system. With our economy in a tight spot right now, if forced to choose between the two systems, punishment is the way to go because even though we are spending a lot of money on it, actually shows the public that we care enough to keep them safe. It is true that out of many of those who have went through the rehabilitation program, there have been those who have changed for the better; those who have thought out their life of crime and mishap and vowed to change for the better. Take for example an article out of Freedom Magazine International, which is published by the Church of Scientology. The article is centered on a miracle rehabilitation program in New Zealand. In the course, teens were taught self-worth and read the book entitled The Way to Happiness. A former director of a juvenile court and chief probation officer said â€Å"Over 90% of the juvenile offenders seem to internalize the values and we don’t see them again as court referrals. I have over 500 letters on file that these kids have written saying how The Way to Happiness helped them straighten their lives out. † A juvenile wrote â€Å"I can be something in life, before I just wanted to be a gang member. † Through a testimony we can see that many of these kids are ready and changed to see the world a different way. But how do we know what they are writing and saying it true. Take this quote for example, â€Å"†¦[teens] tend to lie†¦usually for freedoms sake†¦to escape punishment for misbehavior or to get to do what has been forbidden. To many teenagers, lying seems to be the easy way to get out of trouble†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was published by Psychology today on an article concerning adolescent lying. We can see that they are more prone to lying and not mean what they say just to get out of jail. Even using standard methods of detection won’t work. For instance, Fred T. Blakemore published an article entitled, Can Criminals Beat the Lie Detector? , in association with the National Academy of Sciences. Quote, â€Å"Some criminals have beaten the machine by concentrating on something other than the [question]. †, also, â€Å"Pathological liars do not respond to the lie-detector. Only rarely can the polygraph†¦spot the pathological liar. In most cases their deception is undetectable†¦Ã¢â‚¬  After putting a criminal through a rehabilitation program, you assume that he or she was successfully reformed or wants to be reformed for the good of society and self-betterment. However it is impossible to tell. A person cannot untimely tell whether or not the other person is lying. Even using a known method such as the polygraph will not always work, or it may give the wrong results. So criminals can lie their way through rehab in order to â€Å"get out faster† so they can do more of what they’ve been doing; leading a cycle of crime and wasted money. Consider this statement, you cannot return something back to what it never was to begin with. As a child, you are taught right or wrong; and when wrong is committed, you weren’t given a pat on the back, you were punished. Your parents taught you that every decision has a consequence. Same goes for citizens; you learn the law when you are wrong so you don’t break it because it gives a sense of order. And when you do, it is like you are fully accepting the consequences because you knew what would happen and so therefore you must be punished.

The Hutterites essays

The Hutterites essays Out in the rugged West there are colonies of people called Hutterites who embody the pioneer spirit but live entirely removed from the modern world. The Hutterites are Anabaptist farmers and ranchers - close cousins of the Amish - who, after centuries of persecution in Europe, found religious freedom in North America in the 1870s. Their central belief in a kind of Christian communism informs everything they do. They work, worship, and eat together, and have no personal possessions. They do use computers and high-tech machinery; but they speak an old Austrian German dialect, sew their own clothes, and shun television, radio, or anything else that might let in the temptations of worldly materialism. Hutterites live rigidly structured lives that leave little room for individual expression, but they give this up willingly in exchange for the strong community support that promises spiritual salvation. For the Hutterites, the way to heaven lies through faith, communal living and a lot of hard work. The Hutterites live in farm communities, devoutly holding to the rules their founder laid down. In every Hutterite colony, the minister or spiritual leader is also the chief executive and he, along with an advisory board, makes the day-to-day decisions. The ministers duties include conducting church sermons, marriages, baptisms, funerals, and disciplining members of the church. The minister carries a lot of responsibility, as it is his duty to focus and worship everyday of the week. Hettorites are taught to surrender their lives and give themselves to the community, as this is Gods will. In addition, Hutterites are taught that they are not on earth to enjoy themselves, but to serve the community in preparation for eternity. Each Hutterite colony has to provide for its people. Most Hutterites are sustained through agriculture. Most colonies are crop producers and have fair-sized farms. They also raise a l ...

Proofreading Marks 101 What Do These Squiggles Mean

Proofreading Marks 101 What Do These Squiggles Mean What Are the Meaning of Proofreading Marks? Having your work come back from an editor covered in red pen is daunting to begin with. Receiving a manuscript that's covered in proofreading marks that might as well be hieroglyphics can be even more intimidating.But before you reach for your cipher wheel, remember that the purpose of proofreading marks isn’t to confuse you. It’s to provide a detailed roadmap to a professional and polished final manuscript. While independent authors are not likely to spring for large print runs which would be ruined by more than a couple of typoe - proofreading still remains an essential step for most serious self-publishers. What are the meaning of proofreading marks? Find out here! #amediting These days, it’s unlikely for the proofreading process to take place via pen-and-paper, meaning that the use of proofreading marks is also becoming increasingly rare. Most proofreaders used tools such a â€Å"tracked changes† to flag issues - and many indie authors choose to forgo professional proofers for software such as Grammarly or the simple red, dotted line that signifies a typo in processors such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs.That being said, screen fatigue is a real thing and there’s something about a hard-copy document that seems to draw the eye to errors more than a digital one. So if you’re working with a proofreader and want to ensure the collaboration fulfills its top potential, it’s worth getting to know the meaning of the more common proofreading marks.So, without further ado†¦ Once you’ve done all the proofreading work you can, we encourage you to consider working with a professional. Proofreading is the final stage of the editing process and will ensure your book fully meets its potential for success.The average costs of working with a professional proofreader on Reedsy are:$350 for a 40k-word book$520 for a 60k-word book$700 for an 80k-word bookHead to our marketplace to request quotes from a variety of professional proofreaders for free.Have you ever worked with a professional proofreader? Or do you prefer to go the DIY route? Leave any thoughts or questions in the comments below!

Qanswer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Qanswer questions - Essay Example She used her position and to fraud the consultancy. Colluding with bricks supplier they defraud the firm a total of $ 100,000. Construction of the houses was halted due to insufficient funds this was five months after the fraud had taken place. The Chief Executive Officer of the firm instructed an auditor to examine what had happened. In his report, he suggested $ 150,000 had been spent and cannot be accounted. An organization should always try to assess the state of its employees who have influential power and monitor their acts (Frederickson, n.d). Domestic problems are hard to control if one has a chance to fraud the organization. For the firm to stop future frauds of this form then it should ensure construction materials are delivered, the foreman signs and a copy sent to the finance director. Inherent risks refer to those risks that can result in the misstatement of the audit if there was no any control at all. On the other hand control risks refer to those risks that cannot be mitigated by the current internal control and would result in the misstatement of the audit. As an auditor, it is expected of you to hand-in a non-bias and sound report. According to Hindson (2011), assessing the inherent risks for the organization will help an auditor have an overview of the anticipated risks in his auditing. The risks are narrowed down when he identifies control risks. The control risks make the auditor aware of the contentious areas where risks are likely to occur and go unnoticed (Tursi, 1989). For instance, there are times when the internal control to prevent fraud cannot detect and control fraud committed by finance director. In such cases, the auditor should be very keen when analyzing any financial activities initiated and authorized by the

Recycled toothbrushes make sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Recycled toothbrushes make sense - Essay Example This partnership can strengthen the brand image of the company in front of people who are concerned about the environment and help recycline achieve its mission of preserving the environment. Additional ways the company can market its product is by using alternatives to plastic in its packaging. This will further indicate the company’s willingness to achieve better environmental standards. It can also use trash cans or other disposed material in its production facility to allow recycling. Furthermore, the use of environmental ways of marketing, such as planting a tea accompanied by company branding can also serve the purpose as customers will start to associate green with Recycline. As the company grows larger it will face significant challenges in enhancing its production. In order to maintain its motto of using recycled products, it will have to seek partnership with government and nongovernmental agencies to facilitate them in getting disposed material that can be used as potential inputs for their product. Furthermore they will also have to expand their wind production facility. Marketing will have to take the ATL course more often and spending on marketing will also have to be

Walt Whitman :: essays research papers

Walt Whitman Walt Whitman was born in a rural village on Long Island N.Y. on May, 31 1819. He went to school to five to six years, although he received most of his education from the literature he read. His first jobs consisted of being a printer and a school teacher. At the age of 27 he became editor of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, dismissed two years later because he had radically liberal views. In the early 1850’s he went back home to build houses with his father. Emerson believed Whitman wrote for the complete person, one that is willing to listen to one self. Whittier, however, judged Whitman’s work as â€Å"loose, lurid, and impious†. In 1855 the First edition of â€Å"Leaves of Grass†, this was classified as â€Å"poetry of barbarism† because it was radical, talking about things like sexuality, and it used exotic and vulgar language. His songs were songs not only of occupations but of sex and the body. He sand of masturbation, the sexual organism and the sexual act; he was one of the first poets to write of the â€Å"body electric,† of female eroticism, homosexuality love, and the anguish of repressed desire.(text book page 2846) He continued to revise this piece in the years 1856 and 1860. By the completion of â€Å"Leaves of Grass† it had 9 editions with more than 400 poems. In 1865 after working as a nurse in the Civil War he wrote â€Å"Drum-Taps†, he gathered in this into the fourth edition of â€Å"Leaves of Grass†. At 54 he suffered paralytic stroke and 19 years later he Died 19 years later in New Jersey. Whitman Became known in America as â€Å"Great Gray Poet†. Whitman gained more influence on America after his death. He was a modern man because he created his own rhythms using free verse. Leaves of grass was probably his most instrumental writing consisting of over 400 poems and would eventually become the most popular book of poetry ever written. Whitman's style was romantic and sensitive at a time when the US Civil War raged across the land with all its brutality and suffering. He greatly loved America, nonetheless, volunteering to tend the wounded in Washington, D.C., and writing a popular tribute to Abraham Lincoln, "O. Captain! My Captain!" A favorite of presidents ever since, Whitman wrote poetry praising America and touting the virtues of democracy. He made a trip to Camden New Jersey a few days before his mother’s death and stayed there for the remainder of his own life.

Revlon Case Study

Revlon is known as one of the best cosmetic companies of all time and is considered to be one of the worlds largest. The primary core products of Revlon are specialty skin products, salon-quality beauty and hair products to include its drugstore line of makeup. Revlon is based in New York and traded publicly. Their goal and vision has been to consistently provide quality beauty aids and products at a reasonable price. In the last few years Revlon has been struggling. With a debt almost at $2. 3 billion it has required the cosmetic giant to try and figure ways to reduce this debt.The research and development of Vital Radiance, a line of cosmetics for older women was announced on January 2006, this roll out was suppose to help revitalize sales and profit. The roll out of this product did not fare well and was not received by the market. The already existing competition had lower prices for their cosmetic products. These were being sold by major retailers like Wal-greens and Wal-mart, w hom already had other Revlon products on its shelves. This being the case the product line was suspended nine months after being introduced. It is projected that this set back is going to cost the company in the $100 millions.In addition to the Vital Radiance launch, there had been plans to release a new fragrance in 2006 also. This was delayed until the debt that was incurred from their cosmetic introduction could be restructured. After issuing a $185 million in stock to attempt to raise money to lessen the debt, MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings agreed to purchase stock and also agreed to purchase any stock not bought by current stakeholders. The following paragraphs below we will discuss how the future of Revlon is going to be determined by changes in demographic changes, social trends and how the competition adjust to the urrent economy and the response of internal factors that contribute to the success of the company. The demographic composition of the United States has impacted the cosmetic and personal care industry. A couple of major changes which have occurred that need to be considered, are the aging population and ethnic and racial population changes which are responsible for a major shift change. The period between 1946 and 1964 approximately 75 million Americans were born in the U. S. this number is extremely symbolic for the cosmetic industry.These Americans are referred to as the baby boomers and the major dilemma with the baby boomers they do not like to spend money. Research has determined that the baby boomer generation have not changed how they spend money and the women from this era are working longer than in past years. A couple of other factors to consider is the U. S. teen market along with the ethnic and racial make-up. According to data collected the teen market is expected to be at around 20 million by 2010, this teen market consist of teenagers between the ages of 12 and 19.Along with this growth is the African Americans which is the larg est of the ethnic groups is quickly being surpassed by the Hispanic population and this ethnic group is expected to be the largest by 2010 and should surpass 40. 5 million individuals. In addition to this multi-cultural growth being experienced throughout the United States, the non-hispanic is expected to shrink 68% by 2010. If Revlon can take advantage of this growth and expand to the foreign markets where analysis has shown that there will be a lot of opportunities for potential sales of cosmetic and personal care products throughout the world.Obviously with when there are positive aspects in business, there is always some type of negative influence that could potentially affect the overall business climate and growth of a company. In regards to Revlon, people are more socially, morally and fiscal conscious more than ever before. Older people unfortunately are a negative affect because they typically have limited less disposable income and have a less desire for look good items, t hey are set in their ways. Gas prices affect how people spend also and lastly the industry has always been under scrutiny for the abuse of animals that are used in cosmetic testing.So companies like Revlon have to always be very aware that consumer watch groups are constantly monitoring what companies like Revlon are doing. Knowing this and maintaining social responsibility, will prevent companies like Revlon from being run through the courts thereby ruining their reputation and any potential growth to get out debt. Considering all these factors it behooves Revlon to really push the world markets so as not to limit themselves to U. S. sales, which currently is experiencing a recession which has decreased the dollar value throughout the world, so by taking advantage or global business and maintaining U.S. sales Revlon should be able to show a positive net income in the near future. Revlon like many other cosmetic and skin care firms face competition in this industry that is out of th is world. So many companies want a piece of this market, that it appear to be saturated with all types of cosmetic companies. Women, obviously the largest consumer in the industry with men now desiring to maintain their youth prefer to shop at local drugstores, super values stores like Wal-mart and Kmart.Additional companies like Avon and the internet have made it easier for the consumer to save time and money by using these types of sales. For Revlon, not only do companies, home shopping and door to door type cosmetic firms, represent competition, but the major competitors such Procter and Gamble, Avon, Estee Lauder and L’Oreal are significant, that capture U. S. sales and foreign market sales. Others like specialty stores Sephora and Body Shop to include Victoria Secret’s and the Gap to name a few represent additional challenges.To add to the challenges currently facing Revlon, there is competition for the African market. Famous models and singers alike have develope d their own brands and capturing portions of the African market and advertise to the African American community. By studying and analyzing the cosmetic market it is essential for Revlon to look to other avenues to make themselves more attractive to the consumer. By investing into the company increasing their visibility in the social realm will be significant in attracting a larger consumer base.Revlon invested a great deal of money on research and how to provide better services to women. More than $25 million dollars has been spent thus far. Additionally by using familiar faces to assist in amplifying Revlon’s commitment to social responsibility they are attracting more people. Singers like Sheryl Crow, who actively participates on a board for Revlon that is responsible for research cures for cancer in addition Ms Crow being associated with the National Breast Cancer Coalition, which is also supported by Revlon truly magnifies the maturity of the firm to help the ommunity. Re vlon is committed to events that sponsor fund raising opportunities to find cures in addition to supporting agencies like the National Council of Negro Women, and New York Women in film is indicative to the commitment to social responsibility. The reorganization of management to save money annually has been implemented by David Kennedy who is the CEO and was selected in 2006. His previous experience as Coca-Cola executive and the previous CFO for Revlon made him a perfect fit for a company under stress.His plan to cut 8% of the Revlon workforce, which equates to about 250 positions, which is intended to save the company approximately $34 million dollars a year. By consolidating different functions throughout the company and reducing middle management allows for eht reduction in personnel. However, without a doubt when a company plans to save money, they have to spend money to get there. It is estimated that it will cost about $29 million dollars to restructure but as previously stat ed it is intended to save the company $34 million dollars annually thereafter.Once implemented it is essential to go after the market by changing or reorganizing marketing techniques. Marketing and advertising are key to the survival of Revlon. Revlon primary customers are the large merchandisers and chain drug stores. Although the debt is high Revlon has still maintained the development side of its organization and is still is main objective. Without changing, developing and designing they would fall behind the major competitors. In 2006 Revlon spent a little over $24 million dollars on research and development, but most importantly hired 170 people to accomplish this.Even through trying times, advertising continues to be the way to go and promote the company. Investing in popular faces to be spokespersons such as Halle Berry, Julianne Moore and Eva Mendez, etc. , is attractive to the consumer and by using a variety of women of different ages markets their products to young and mid dle aged alike. The current manufacturing and distribution of Revlon has allowed the company to pull their resources and consolidate facilities.By reducing the amount of distribution facilities has allowed for spoke and hub operations, which allows a company to cover more locations from a single vantage point. With its current locations Revlon is well suited to manage its distribution points. The financial outlook during the restructuring period did not fare well with a net loss of $50 million dollars due to this the restructuring program is ongoing. Revlon’s commitment to build a solid brand and improve their organizational commitment abilities is their life line.